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Nut butter
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A nut butter is a spreadable foodstuff made by grinding nuts or into a paste. The result has a high fat content and can be spread like dairy . True nut butters include:

Other tree nut butters (from ):

Similar spreads can also be made from seeds that are not considered nuts in a botanical sense:

Legume butters and spreads include:

  • (see )
  • , specifically (roasted soybeans)Shurtleff, W.; Aoyagi, A.. 2012. "History of Soynuts and Soynut Butter... (1068–2012)." Lafayette, California: Soyinfo Center. 590 pp. (1,336 references, 114 photos and illustrations. Free online).
  • (combined with tahini into )

The almond, cashew, macadamia, peanut, pecan, pistachio and walnut are not true nuts in a botanical sense. However, because they are considered nuts in a culinary sense, their crushed spreads are called nut butters. Nut and seed butters have a high content of , , and essential fatty acids, and can be used to replace or on or toast. Nut butters can also be used as for and , toppings for or , and ingredients in Asian sauces.

The grinding of nuts into a paste has a long history. or was highly prized by the caliphs of Baghdad. The Kitab al-Tabikh or Book of Recipes was a collection of recipes from the court of ninth-century Baghdad. The most esteemed sweet was lauziinaq, an almond paste much like marzipan. Hazelnut butter was mixed with chocolate to overcome shortages during the Napoleonic wars and WWII, which led to the invention of gianduja chocolate spreads (e.g. ).


Nutritional properties
The following table gives some approximate properties (for a reference serving of 1 or approximately 15 grams) of some nut and seed butters. Many of these contain additional oils or other ingredients that may alter the nut butter's nutritional content.

Almond butter 2.49.5430.5
Cashew butter 2.8870.8
Hazelnut butter 29.5N/AN/A
Peanut butter – natural 3.8870.4
Peanut butter – reduced fat 46N/A0.4
Sunflower butter 37N/AN/A
Soy butter (sweetened) 45.550N/A
Soy butter (unsweetened) 46.530N/A
Soy-peanut butter (added sweetener) 21.240N/A
2.68640.7


See also

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